If
you are a baseball pitcher, READ BELOW to save yourself from years of
stupid mentality when it comes to baseball strength training.
1. Light lifting for arms, really?
I assume when people tell you this they are generally referring to
“lifting your uppers,” including your chest. First off, how do you
measure what is light and what is heavy, anyway? Is there a certain
percentage someone has told you? You need your arms to be powerful.
Why?–because it is partly responsible for how hard you throw. Power is
developing a large force in a short amount of time. You cannot train
your arms, or any body part for that matter, to be powerful by lifting
light weights. You develop power by lifting heavy weights in a short
amount of time. Your chest needs to be concentrically powerful, meaning
your pectoralis muscles need to shorten very quickly. Your biceps and
shoulder external rotators need to be powerful as well. However, they
need to be eccentrically powerful, meaning they need to lengthen very
quickly.
2. Tubing vs free weights for arms
The difference: Tubing/bands will increase in resistance the farther
you stretch it. Utilizing free weight, the weight remains constant
throughout the entire range of motion you move it through. So which one
do you need?
Both.
Vary it up. There is no right or wrong answer. Is there a best
answer…Yes. One can be more effective than the other depending what you
are trying to train. You may want to use bands/tubing for muscles that
need to be eccentrically strengthened; sometimes its easier to do this
with a band especially for the shoulder external rotators in the
throwing position, with a throwing movement.
3. Working Out til you Feel Dead Syndrome
This is a ‘syndrome’ that most strength trainers and especially
baseball coaches do wrong; they work their athletes until almost
complete fatigue, and they do it over and over again. Done in
combination with endurance training….oh. my. god…it’s terrible for you!
More on that later. Only certain areas of the body need to be trained
until fatigue, and it’s because they are usually worked until fatigue
during a game. These areas are the posterior rotator cuff, biceps, your
‘lead leg’ hip abductors, wrist flexors, and your core. When training
these muscles til fatigue it’s best to skip at least a day in between
these workouts. As stated above, some of these muscles need to be
eccentrically powerful too. This gets tricky to balance, and is the
reason why you need expert advice to guide you through.
4. Tree-Trunk Legs
Ok. So, most people think that a larger muscle is a stronger muscle.
This couldn’t be farther from the truth. Your goal as a baseball pitcher
is to stay lean and powerful. You do not, I repeat; DO NOT need to get
‘tree-trunk’ legs, or tree-trunk (insert body part here ____________).
Your goal is to create powerful movements and do it over and over again.
These massive muscled body parts are usually gained by fatiguing
muscles concentrically over multiple sets, or time, until failure. You
need not do this unless you want to impress the ladies more than throw
harder. What are you priorities?
5. Endurance training. No No No No!
Simply stated; baseball players are not endurance athletes (period).
There is no need for you to run more than 360 feet at one shot (1 lap
around the bases)..the most you could ever run during a game. You need
to build sprint endurance; so multiple sprints that amount to the
average sprinting you could do in a game would suffice. How long do you
wait before sprinting your next distance?…well about the amount of time
it takes for the pitcher to get the ball back, set himself, and pitch
again; probably 30-40 seconds. I suggest repeat sprints of 270ft
6. Rest days?? Off season training and In season training
Your
off-season training should encompass total body
strengthening and sprint conditioning, and can be performed as much as 6
days/week. Your total workout session from warm up -to- cool down
should last approx 1 hour.
In-season workouts should
encompass power training, and again sprint training. Your goal is to
maintain explosive power throughout the season for performance, and to
avoid injury. Your workout from warm up -to- cool down should last no
longer than 60 minutes, the power training portion lasting 30 minutes.
Depending on your game schedule/pitching rotation, you may only be
performing your in-season power routine 2x/week.
7. A word on in-season eccentric training…
An eccentric contraction is when your muscle lengthens as it’s still
contracting. Think ‘lowering a bicep curl slowly’ or performing
“negatives.” Performing this type of contraction is one of the best ways
to maintain strength and power throughout your season. Many training
pros will tell you not to perform eccentrics in-season because they make
you sore. NEWS FLASH: They only make you sore the first time or two
you perform them…even if you significantly increase your weight. Your
body accommodates to this change very quickly, and results in greater
strength gains/maintenance of strength and much less soreness. Feel free
to perform eccentric training during your season. I know you will like
your results!
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